Co-regulate during meltdowns. Time-in, not time-out.
Stay with them. Don’t send them away when they need you most.
| Step | What to Do |
|---|---|
| 1. Name feeling | ”You’re so frustrated” |
| 2. Validate | ”Of course you’re upset” |
| 3. Set limit (if needed) | “And hitting isn’t okay” |
| 4. Offer strategy | ”Would you like to squeeze my hands?” |
“You’re having such a hard time. I’m going to sit with you.”
Stay nearby. Speak slowly. Wait.
“I’ll be right outside the door. You’re safe.”
Check back. The message: space is okay, but I’m not leaving.
Some kids calm best with space. That still counts as co-regulation if you stay available and check back.
| 2-Year-Olds | 6-Year-Old |
|---|---|
| Hug, rock, sing | Breathing together |
| Lovey, movement | Calm corner, squeeze/push |
| Sensory | Draw the feeling |
Soft things + fidgets + headphones.
Introduce when calm — not during meltdown.
Don’t coach both at once. Stabilize one, then the other.
You co-regulate during a meltdown at least sometimes — not fixing, just present.
Step 6 • Phase 2: Connect & Name Feelings